Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
formació
←
Latin
fōrmātiōnem
(borrowed)
←
Latin
fōrmātiō
(mention)
→
Spanish
formación
(cognate)
→
Galician
formación
(cognate)