Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
fideu
←
Spanish
fideo
(cognate)
←
Andalusian Arabic
فِدَاوِش
(derived)
→
Catalan
fideuada
(affix)