Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
fesol
←
Ancient Greek
φάσηλος
(derived)
←
Latin
phaseolus
(inherited)
←
Latin
phaselus
(mention)
→
Catalan
fesolet
(affix)
→
Spanish
frejol
(derived)
→
Portuguese
feijão
(cognate)