Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
fenomen
←
Ancient Greek
φαινόμενον
(derived)
←
Latin
phaenomenon
(derived)
→
Catalan
fenomenal
(affix)