Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
feina
←
Spanish
faena
(cognate)
←
Latin
facienda
(derived)
←
Old Catalan
faena
(inherited)
→
Catalan
feinada
(affix)
→
Catalan
feinejar
(suffix)
→
Spanish
faena
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
faina
(mention)