Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
estrella
←
Catalan
estel
(mention)
←
Spanish
estrella
(borrowed)
←
Latin
stēlla
(derived)
→
Catalan
estel
(mention)
→
Spanish
estrella
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
estrela
(cognate)