Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
estrateg
←
French
stratège
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
στρᾰτηγός
(derived)
←
Latin
stratēgus
(derived)