Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
estafar
←
Spanish
estafar
(borrowed)
←
Italian
staffare
(derived)
→
Catalan
estafa
(mention)
→
Catalan
estafador
(affix)