Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
esquella
β
German
Schelle
(cognate)
β
Proto-Germanic
*skellΗ
(derived)
β
Gothic
*ππΊπΉπ»π»π°
(borrowed)
β
Catalan
esquellada
(affix)