Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
esmalt
←
English
smalt
(cognate)
←
Old Occitan
esmalt
(inherited)
→
Catalan
esmaltar
(affix)