Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
esbalair
←
French
éblouir
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*blauþijaną
(derived)
←
Old Catalan
esbalausir
(inherited)