Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
enviar
←
Spanish
enviar
(mention)
←
French
envoyer
(cognate)
←
Italian
inviare
(cognate)
←
Latin
via
(derived)
→
French
envoyer
(mention)