Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
entranya
←
Spanish
entraña
(cognate)
←
Latin
interānea
(inherited)
→
Catalan
desentranyar
(affix)
→
Spanish
entraña
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
entranha
(cognate)