Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
dur
←
Catalan
duresa
(link)
←
Catalan
durícia
(link)
←
Catalan
dur a terme
(link)
←
Catalan
duta
(link)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*deru-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*drew-
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*déwketi
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dewk-
(mention)
←
Proto-Italic
*doukō
(inherited)
←
Latin
dūrus
(inherited)
←
Latin
dūcere
(inherited)
←
Latin
dūcō
(mention)
→
English
dour
(cognate)
→
Catalan
duríssim
(suffix)
→
Catalan
durament
(affix)
→
Catalan
endurir
(affix)
→
Catalan
durbec
(compound)