Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
do
←
Italian
do
(borrowed)
←
Latin
dōnum
(inherited)
→
Catalan
dot
(link)
→
Catalan
Déu n'hi do
(mention)