Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
desig
←
Spanish
deseo
(cognate)
←
Latin
(mention)
←
Latin
desidia
(inherited)
←
Occitan
deseg
(cognate)
←
Portuguese
desejo
(cognate)
→
Catalan
desitjar
(mention)
→
Spanish
deseo
(cognate)