Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
cucurull
←
Spanish
cucurucho
(cognate)
←
Latin
cucūllus
(derived)
→
Catalan
curull
(mention)
→
Catalan
cucurulla
(affix)