Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
cosinus
←
Catalan
co-
(affix)
←
Catalan
sinus
(affix)
→
Catalan
arccosinus
(affix)