Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
colom
←
French
colombe
(cognate)
←
Latin
columbus
(inherited)
←
Occitan
colomb
(cognate)
→
Catalan
encolomar
(confix)
→
Catalan
colomar
(affix)