Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
colònia
←
Latin
colōnia
(derived)
←
Latin
colōnus
(mention)
←
Latin
colō
(mention)
→
Catalan
colonitzar
(suffix)