Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
cerfull
←
Ancient Greek
χαιρέφῠλλον
(derived)
←
Latin
caerefolium
(inherited)
←
Latin
chaerephyllum
(mention)