Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
cavalcar
←
Latin
caballicō
(derived)
→
Catalan
cavalcada
(mention)
→
Catalan
descavalcar
(affix)