Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
castanya
←
Spanish
castaña
(cognate)
←
French
châtaigne
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
καστάνεια
(derived)
←
Latin
castanea
(inherited)
←
Occitan
castanha
(cognate)
←
Old Occitan
(inherited)
→
Catalan
castany
(mention)
→
Catalan
castanyer
(suffix)
→
Catalan
castanyada
(suffix)