Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
cascavell
←
Latin
cascābus
(mention)
←
Latin
cāccabus
(derived)
←
Old Occitan
cascavel
(inherited)
→
Catalan
cascavellejar
(affix)