Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
carril
←
Latin
currus
(inherited)
←
Latin
carrus
(mention)
→
Catalan
descarrilar
(affix)
→
Catalan
ferrocarril
(compound)
→
Catalan
carrilaire
(affix)