Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
carraspic
←
Ancient Greek
θλάσπῐς
(derived)
←
Latin
thlaspi
(derived)
←
Occitan
taraspic
(borrowed)