Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
car
←
French
car
(cognate)
←
Latin
cārus
(inherited)
←
Latin
quārē
(inherited)
→
French
car
(cognate)