Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
capritx
←
Spanish
capricho
(borrowed)
←
Italian
capriccio
(derived)
→
Catalan
encapritxar
(affix)