Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
capir
←
Catalan
capissar
(mention)
←
Catalan
cap
(mention)
←
Italian
capire
(derived)
←
Italian
capire
(cognate)
→
Latin
capio
(link)