Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
capella
←
Latin
cappa
(mention)
←
Old Occitan
capella
(inherited)
→
Galician
capela
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
capela
(cognate)