Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
cantar
←
Proto-Indo-European
*keh₂n-
(derived)
←
Latin
cantāre
(inherited)
←
Latin
cantō
(mention)
←
Latin
canō
(mention)
←
Old Occitan
cantar
(inherited)
←
Old Occitan
chantar
(mention)
→
English
cant
(link)
→
Catalan
encantar
(prefix)
→
Catalan
cantable
(affix)