Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Catalan cantar
Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n- (derived)
Latin cantāre (inherited)
Latin cantō (mention)
Latin canō (mention)
Old Occitan cantar (inherited)
Old Occitan chantar (mention)

English cant (link)
Catalan encantar (prefix)
Catalan cantable (affix)