Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
calàpet
←
Spanish
galápago
(cognate)
←
Undetermined
*calappacu
(mention)
→
Galician
cágado
(cognate)