Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
cabell
←
Latin
capillus
(inherited)
→
Catalan
cabellera
(affix)
→
Catalan
eixugacabells
(compound)
→
Occitan
cabel
(cognate)