Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
bullir
←
Latin
bullīre
(derived)
←
Latin
bulliō
(mention)
←
Latin
bulla
(mention)
→
Catalan
bull
(mention)
→
Catalan
bullabessa
(mention)
→
Catalan
bombolla
(mention)
→
Ladino
buyir
(cognate)