Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
barrina
←
Spanish
barrena
(cognate)
←
Mozarabic
barrina
(derived)
→
Catalan
barrinar
(affix)
→
Spanish
barrena
(cognate)