Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
barri
←
Arabic
بَرِيّ
(derived)
←
Spanish
barrio
(cognate)
←
Andalusian Arabic
بَرِّي
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
barrio
(cognate)