Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
barca
←
Ancient Greek
βᾶρις
(derived)
←
Latin
baris
(inherited)
←
Old Occitan
barca
(inherited)
→
Catalan
embarcar
(affix)
→
Catalan
barcassa
(affix)