Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
bany
←
Spanish
baño
(cognate)
←
French
bain
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
βαλανεῖον
(derived)
←
Latin
balneum
(inherited)
←
Occitan
banh
(cognate)
→
Catalan
banyar
(suffix)