Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
avió
←
French
avion
(borrowed)
→
Catalan
avioneta
(affix)
→
Catalan
hidroavió
(prefix)
→
Catalan
portaavions
(compound)