Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
arrencar
←
Spanish
arrancar
(cognate)
←
Portuguese
-
(cognate)
→
Catalan
rearrencar
(affix)
→
Spanish
arrancar
(cognate)