Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
ara
←
Spanish
ahora
(cognate)
←
Latin
ad
(inherited)
←
Latin
hōram
(mention)
←
Occitan
ara
(cognate)
→
Catalan
suara
(mention)