Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
anyell
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂egʷnós
(derived)
←
Latin
agnellus
(inherited)
←
Latin
agnus
(mention)
←
Occitan
anhèl
(cognate)
←
Old Occitan
(inherited)
→
Italian
agnello
(cognate)