Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
ample
←
Latin
amplus
(derived)
→
Catalan
amplada
(affix)
→
Catalan
amplària
(affix)
→
Catalan
amplament
(affix)