Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
amonestar
←
Latin
admoneō
(derived)
←
Latin
ad
(mention)
←
Latin
moneō
(mention)
→
Galician
amoestar
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
admoestar
(cognate)