Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
amic
←
Latin
amīcus
(inherited)
←
Old Occitan
amic
(inherited)
→
Spanish
amigo
(cognate)
→
French
ami
(cognate)
→
Italian
amico
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
amigo
(cognate)