Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
aluda
←
Galician
lura
(cognate)
←
Latin
alūta
(inherited)
←
Latin
lōlīgō
(derived)
←
Portuguese
lula
(cognate)