Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
allioli
←
Catalan
all
(compound)
←
Catalan
i
(compound)
←
Catalan
oli
(compound)
→
Spanish
alioli
(borrowed)