Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
aliè
←
Catalan
allé
(mention)
←
Galician
alleo
(cognate)
←
Latin
aliēnus
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
alheio
(cognate)
→
Spanish
ajeno
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
alheio
(cognate)