Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
algutzir
←
Arabic
وَزِير
(derived)
←
Catalan
visir
(doublet)
←
Andalusian Arabic
وزير
(borrowed)
→
French
argousin
(derived)
→
Italian
aguzzino
(borrowed)