Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
Oriol
←
Latin
Aureolus
(inherited)
←
Latin
Auriolus
(mention)
←
Latin
aureolus
(mention)
→
Spanish
Oriol
(borrowed)